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Turntable Cartridges & Styli

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What Is a Turntable Stylus? How the Record Needle Works and Why It Matters

What Is a Turntable Stylus? How the Record Needle Works and Why It Matters

A turntable stylus (commonly referred to as the needle) is a small gemstone tip—usually crafted from diamond or sapphire—attached to a metal arm called a cantilever. It sits inside the micro-grooves of a spinning vinyl record, translating physical ridges into vibrations that the turntable's phono cartridge converts into playable electrical audio signals.

Lena Hartwell Aug 10, 2026
What Is a Turntable Cartridge? Function, Components, and Types Explained

What Is a Turntable Cartridge? Function, Components, and Types Explained

A turntable cartridge is an electromechanical transducer that converts the physical movements of a stylus in a record groove into an electrical audio signal. This guide explains its role, components, and the differences between Moving Magnet and Moving Coil designs.

Lena Hartwell Aug 10, 2026